20-Mar-2025
Key Highlights:
As per coal export data, the total amount of coal exported worldwide is 1,466 million metric tons
The major Coal HS Codes are 270111, 270112, 270119, 270120, and 27011100.
Globally, 1565 million metric tonnes of coal are imported annually.
The top coal exporters are Australia, Indonesia, Russia, the United States, and South Africa.
The biggest coal exporter in the world is Australia, with US $83,300 million in 2023-24.
The biggest coal importers are Japan, India, China, South Korea, and Taiwan.
Worldwide, coal remains a vital energy resource, and the market for coal exports is dominated by a few nations. After transforming its coal export industry into a crucial component of the global energy scene in recent years, India is currently a major player in the global coal market. As of 2024–2025, demand from manufacturing, power generation, and energy-intensive industries continues to drive coal exports as a major factor in global trade.
In this blog, we explore the top 10 coal exporting countries, the world's biggest coal exporters, coal exports by country, their export volumes, and key destinations.
With a projected market value of approximately $1.6 trillion in 2025, the global coal market is a sizable and dynamic industry. It is a significant player in the global energy market, with China and India being the largest consumers.
Additionally, the coal market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.82% from 2024 to 2035, from $767.94 billion in 2024 to $1,431.38 billion.
However, the global coal mining industry's market value has fluctuated, peaking at $1.27 trillion in 2011 and then declining to $501 billion by 2020. By 2025, the market size is estimated to be around $1.6 trillion.
Coal Export Data
Based on coal export data, coal is one of the most exported commodities in the world. 2022–23, the add-up to coal exports sums to 238 billion US dollars. The total amount of coal exported globally is 1,466 million metric tons. exported $184.99 million worth of coal in 2022-2023
Coal Import Data
Coal is one of the most imported commodities in the world, with an estimated 286.7 billion dollars being imported globally in 2023. The total amount of coal imported globally is 1565 million metric tons. Coal imports to India totaled $48034.94 million in 2022–2023.
Now, analyze the list of top coal exporters or top coal exporting countries in 2025!
Here is the list of coal exporters in 2025:
|
S.no. |
Top coal exporters |
Coal Export data |
|
1 |
Australia |
US $83,300 Million |
|
2 |
Indonesia |
US $46,700 Million |
|
3 |
Russia |
US $42,800 Million |
|
4 |
United States |
US $17,300 Million |
|
5 |
South Africa |
US $13,000 Million |
|
6 |
Canada |
US $10,800 Million |
|
7 |
Mongolia |
US $6,500 Million |
|
8 |
Netherlands |
US $2,200 Million |
|
9 |
Mozambique |
US $2,000 Million |
|
10 |
Poland |
US $1,400 Million |
The largest coal exporters' export volumes will be examined:
Indonesia (359 million metric tonnes)
Australia (471 million metric tonnes)
Russia (210 million metric tonnes)
United States (77 million metric tonnes)
South Africa (68 million metric tonnes)
Canada (56 million metric tonnes)
Mongolia (36 million metric tonnes)
The Netherlands (33 million metric tonnes)
Mozambique (29 million metric tonnes)
Poland (22 million metric tonnes)
Now, analyze each of the coal exporters or top coal exporting countries briefly:
1. Indonesia
As the top coal exporters in the world, Indonesia supplies thermal coal to major economies such as China, India, and Japan. About 460 million metric tons (MMT) of coal were exported by the nation in 2023; strong demand from Asia is predicted to drive up exports in 2024–2025. Kalimantan and Sumatra are two of Indonesia's principal ports for the export of coal. To know the shipment values of the largest coal exporter in the world, visit our platform.
2. Australia
Both thermal and metallurgical coal will be exported by Australia, a top coal exporter in the world in 2023. Based on coal export data, it exported 83,300 MMT, with South Korea, China, and Japan being its top customers. Australia's main coal-producing areas are the Hunter Valley and Bowen Basin. Australia's coal exports are expected to continue to grow in 2024–2025 due to continued mining investments.
3. Russia
Despite geopolitical tensions and Western sanctions, Russia remains one of the world's top exporters of coal. As per coal export data, the nation exported about $42,800, mostly to Turkey, China, and India in 2023. The majority of Russia's coal production comes from Kuzbass, one of the country's main coal hubs.
4. United States
With an emphasis on metallurgical coal used in the production of steel, the United States is one of the top coal exporters. Its main markets in 2023 were South Korea, Europe, and India, where it exported $17,300 of coal. The primary coal-producing areas in the United States are the Illinois and Appalachian basins.
5. South Africa
With an estimated $13,000 shipped in 2023, South Africa is Africa's top coal exporter. China, India, and Pakistan are some of its main export destinations. South Africa's biggest coal export hub is the Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT).
Accordingly, Australia exports more coal than any other country in the world. All of the aforementioned coal exporters, with the exception of Australia, contribute significantly to the production and export of coal in significant amounts. Also, if you need the top 10 coal exporting countries, coal HS code, coal exports by country, or the largest coal exporters, visit ExportImportData.in today.
Below is the list of the biggest coal importers:
|
Top Rank |
Top 10 Coal Exporting Countries |
Import value |
|
1 |
Japan |
US $60.34 billion |
|
2 |
India |
US $49.10 billion |
|
3 |
China |
US $48.32 billion |
|
4 |
South Korea |
US $28.67 billion |
|
5 |
Taiwan |
US $24.74 billion |
|
6 |
Vietnam |
US $21.88 billion |
|
7 |
Germany |
US $18.43 billion |
|
8 |
Netherlands |
US $14.38 billion |
|
9 |
Turkey |
US $11.5 billion |
|
10 |
Malaysia |
US $9.4 billion |
So, these are the top coal importing countries or biggest coal importers. However, to know the list of top coal exporters, coal exports by country, coal HS code or coal importers or coal statistics, connect with ExportImportData.in and analyze the insights on global trade with updated HS codes.
Below is a brief list of the biggest coal exporters worldwide:
Peabody Energy (United States)
Yancoal (Australia)
Vale S.A. (Brazil)
Rio Tinto (United Kingdom)
Fortescue (Australia)
Glencore (Switzerland)
BHP (Australia)
Siberian Coal Energy Company (Russia)
BUMI (Indonesia)
Anglo American Coal (South Africa)
In 2023, Peabody, a coal exporter based in the United States, had the highest turnover. Visit ExportImportData to obtain a detailed list of the shipment values of the top coal exporters, coal export data, importers, and additional coal exporting nations.
At the forefront of the coal trade is always obtaining information about the largest importers and exporters of coal. ExportImportData is the best platform for all of your concerns and queries related to coal export and import.
Traders can obtain a comprehensive list of coal buyers and suppliers, largest coal exporter in the world, coal exports by country, complete with addresses and shipment values from previous transactions.
Our professionals are always available to help and ensure a seamless import-export experience. To get in touch with us, click here.
Final Words!
So, coal exports will remain significant in 2024–25, with Indonesia and Australia being the top coal exporters. While global shifts toward renewable energy could impact long-term coal demand, developing nations still rely heavily on coal imports. Understanding coal export data helps businesses and policymakers navigate the evolving energy trade landscape.
Get coal import and export data from our website, ExportImportData platform, to stay up to date on coal market trade. We provide coal exports by country, coal import export data, India trade data, shipment data for India & Indonesia and much more.
Stay tuned for more updates on the largest coal exporter in the world. Coal export trends and trade statistics!
Biggest coal exporter in the world
Top coal exporters India
Top coal exporters Indonesia
Top Coal hs code
Coal HS Code: 270111
Coal HS Code: 270112
Coal HS Code: 270119
Export Import Data solutions is one of the best online import export websites in India that provides trade data services and trading business information. Currently, Export import data is the best import export data provider and market research companies in India.
As per coal exporter data, the largest exporter of coal is Japan with an export value of US $60.34 billion.
Based on coal import data, the largest importer coal is Japan with an import value of $60.34 million metric tonnes.
The top countries exporting coking coal are Australia, Russia, United states and Canada
Yes, coal exporting a profitable business, but you need to obtain some mandatory documents and insights such as coal exporters data, coal Hs Codes and much more.
